See кылме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kĭlmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kĭlmə"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"кӹлмӹ",
"кӹлмӹ#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кыл‧ме"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кыл‧ме"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari айдеме-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"id": "en-кылме-mhr-adj-~7MEgWoQ",
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəl.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlme"
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kĭlmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kĭlmə"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"кӹлмӹ",
"кӹлмӹ#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айдеме (ajdeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме",
"roman": "kylme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влак",
"roman": "kylme-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмым",
"roman": "kylmym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакым",
"roman": "kylme-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмын",
"roman": "kylmyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакын",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмылан",
"roman": "kylmylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влаклан",
"roman": "kylme-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыге",
"roman": "kylmyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакге",
"roman": "kylme-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыла",
"roman": "kylmyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакла",
"roman": "kylme-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыште",
"roman": "kylmyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыште",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыш",
"roman": "kylmyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышке",
"roman": "kylmyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакышке",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмеш",
"roman": "kylmeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакеш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айдеме (ajdeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмем",
"roman": "kylmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмына",
"roman": "kylmyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмет",
"roman": "kylmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыда",
"roman": "kylmyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыж",
"roman": "kylmyž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыже",
"roman": "kylmyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышт",
"roman": "kylmyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кылме-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кыл‧ме"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кыл‧ме"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "айдеме"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari айдеме-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-кылме-mhr-noun-A9JExdCK",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəl.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlme"
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari айдеме-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əlme",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əlme/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kĭlmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kĭlmə"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"кӹлмӹ",
"кӹлмӹ#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кыл‧ме"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кыл‧ме"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frozen"
],
"links": [
[
"frozen",
"frozen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəl.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlme"
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari adjectives",
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari айдеме-type nominals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əlme",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əlme/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kĭlmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kĭlmə"
],
[
"*külmä",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/külmä"
],
[
"кӹлмӹ",
"кӹлмӹ#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kĭlmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kĭlmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кӹлмӹ"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kĭlmə, from Proto-Uralic *külmä. Cognate with Western Mari кӹлмӹ (kÿlmÿ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kylme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айдеме (ajdeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме",
"roman": "kylme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влак",
"roman": "kylme-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмым",
"roman": "kylmym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакым",
"roman": "kylme-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмын",
"roman": "kylmyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакын",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмылан",
"roman": "kylmylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влаклан",
"roman": "kylme-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыге",
"roman": "kylmyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакге",
"roman": "kylme-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыла",
"roman": "kylmyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакла",
"roman": "kylme-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыште",
"roman": "kylmyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыште",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыш",
"roman": "kylmyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакыш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышке",
"roman": "kylmyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакышке",
"roman": "kylme-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмеш",
"roman": "kylmeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылме-влакеш",
"roman": "kylme-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айдеме (ajdeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмем",
"roman": "kylmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмына",
"roman": "kylmyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмет",
"roman": "kylmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыда",
"roman": "kylmyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыж",
"roman": "kylmyž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмыже",
"roman": "kylmyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кылмышт",
"roman": "kylmyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кылме-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кылме • (kylme)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кыл‧ме"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"кыл‧ме"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "айдеме"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost, cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəl.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlme"
}
],
"word": "кылме"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кылме meaning in Eastern Mari (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.